Wednesday, June 27, 2007

Old MacDonald's...Farm Two

On the way home from Rainbow Meadow Farms yesterday, John Alexander, Melissa, and I stopped at the Renston Homestead on the way back to Greenville. Lots of freshly picked veggies awaited us as we pulled in, including fresh tomatillos, patty pan squash, zucchini, green peppers, and the most beautiful grape tomatoes that we had ever seen. If I thought that the strawberries that they sold here weeks ago were gorgeous, these tiny tomatoes were equally stunning to the eye. While we brought blueberries, onions, and squash home with us, the best thing we left with was pictures of the animals that Steve McLawhorn keeps for all to admire and enjoy.

The "stars of the farmyard show" were definitely the piglets who had grown at least a foot since we were here two weeks ago. They first hid under the chicken nest boxes until we came close enough for them to run out into the chicken yard where they spend their days. They ran straight toward their "kiddie swimming pool" and jumped right in...enjoying the water and "smiling" gleefully. No sooner had they doused themselves before they ran toward us, dodging chickens and ducks in their paths...These "bacon-to-be" candidates were still jumping and playing among their many chicken companions. Outnumbered, but seemingly unaware, they skulked back underneath the shade of the nest boxes..snorting like full grown pigs.

Before we left the Renston Homestead, we visited the goats, peacocks, and rabbits housed in the barns near the road. The baby goats, born just weeks ago, had grown big enough to lose their umbilical cords and rabbits snuggling in their cages looked to us for "niblets" or perhaps an escape into Mr. MacGregor's garden. We left admitting that, while there are many other riches in the world, farms like this one are "rare jewels" that are disappearing right before our very eyes. How fortunate we are to leave such a farm with warm tomatoes and veggies in tow having walked among real farm animals who know what it is like to wake to the crow of a rooster and dine on real bugs for dinner.

Old MacDonald Had a Farm...or One or Two

Tuesday was a blast as Melissa, John Alexander, and I headed down Highway 903 early in the morning through Greene County. We were headed toward Kinston to meet Genell Prigden at Rainbow Meadow Farms. In earlier posts I mentioned the wonderful meat that we bought from her in the past. Last year's free range turkey was worth every penny that we paid for it and every mile to the farm to pick it up. Today's venture was equally worthwhile. Coolers brimming with farm eggs, pork tenderloin, pork chops, ham steak, Italian sausage, Moroccan sausage, young chickens, and French chicken breasts filled the back of the car as we pulled out of the farm.


Coming home with pasture raised meat was only a minute reward gained from visiting Rainbow Meadow. Visiting the farm itself was even more delightful. After talking with Genell Pridgen, one of the farm's owners, about the farm's history and the care with which they raise their Dorper sheep , we could better understand how true her statements (posted on the farm's website) were. Here is what she says...


"Rainbow Meadow Farms is located in the Coastal Plain of North Carolina. The farm has been in our family since 1746 raising tobacco, corn, soybeans, cows, chickens, and, starting in 1996, Dorper sheep.

Very little money was being made on row crops, so we turned most of our two farms into pasture land and now utilize MIG practices. As we look out the kitchen window and see the sheep grazing in the pasture, we never regret that decision! We feel that raising Dorper and Katahdin sheep will be what helps us to keep the family farm profitable for the next generation."

We visited among the sheep, lambs, and pigs while we were there and on the way home. How wonderful it must be to live in the midst of such a beautiful, pastoral setting. We learned a great deal about Dorper sheep, the need for ruminant veterinarians (They have to fly vets in from Texas and South Africa for their A.I. work...and I don't mean artificial intelligence!), and the possibility of organizing a "slow food" group here in eastern North Carolina. Right now there are active "slow foods" groups in the Triad, but none here. We are hoping to hear more from Genell about this possibility soon!

More about "farm two" in the next post....

Sunday, June 24, 2007

Cooking Local This Week...Two Big Successes


Most of what we found at the Pitt County Farmer's Market this week was the same as last week. We did buy some "Peaches and Cream" corn on the cob grown in Greene County AND beautiful tomatillos grown at the Renston Homestead. I used them to cook the cover recipe from the June 2007 issue of Bon Appetit last night. While there were many steps involved, it was worth every one. The Stacked Chicken Enchiladas with Salsa Verde and Cheese were DIVINE. I had made the recipe before with salsa verde in a jar and, although it was good, this version "from scratch" was one of the most interesting combinations of flavors, colors, and textures that we had ever tasted. The Pickled Red Onions that were served on top were beautiful...a combination of lime juice and oregano in the marinade yielded a most interesting flavor. We have lots of them left and I can't wait to add them to salads or the pork chops that are waiting in the fridge.
The other HUGE success was the recipe that we tried with NC Local Shrimp and green beans from the Farmer's Market. Click on the link for ROASTED SHRIMP WITH CHAMPAGNE-SHALLOT SAUCE. I used white wine, rather than champage and the dish was not only beautiful, but outstanding!


More Projects...Tomatoes, Blueberries, Grapes

My sights have been set on getting some heirloom tomatoes for quite some time. Those that we had purchased in the past at Whole Foods in Raleigh were not only beautiful, but delicious. After shopping on the Internet from Garden Harvest Supply, ten varieties of tomato plants arrived at our door. They have been planted in our small garden and we are tending them carefully. We are concerned about the lack of rain here in eastern NC, so we followed Kingsolver's recommendation about mulch. After watering the soil WELL, we put down layers of newspaper and covered them with straw. Now we are watching closely, crossing our fingers, and hoping for more rain. Here are the varieties that we are "babying."

Black Krim
Brandywine Pink
Cherokee Purple
Green Zebra
Old German
Pineapple
Sausage
Siberian (I'm really excited about this one..read the description!)
Tiffin Mennonite
Yellow Stuffer


In addition to the tomatoes, Stephen planted two varieties of blueberries and three varieties of grapes. He is hoping that his miniature vineyard will survive. All of the grapevines that he has planted in past have not survived.

Lovavore Project One....

As we planned for our fifth week of local shopping, several projects had hatched in our household as we sought to put into place some of the suggestions mentioned in Animal, Vegetable, Miracle. Having already made TWO delicious Chocolate Zucchini Cakes (both received rave reviews) with farm eggs, the conversation about building a chicken coop in the backyard intensified. To be honest with you, the chicken conversation has been ongoing for months. John Alexander and Stephen attended a meeting of backyard chicken farmers this past spring at North Carolina State University and our friend, Melissa, has keep the conversation going, asking "the boys" repeatedly when they were getting their chickens!

So project one involves a great deal of "chicken and coop research." If you read back to earlier posts, cake one contained beautiful pastel farm eggs brought to us from Blacksburg by Melissa after her most recent trip to Southwest Virginia. Thus, in Chapter 6, "The Birds and the Bees", when Kingsolver describes the chickens that her daughter (Lily) acquires to begin her own chicken business, we took careful notes. Indeed, when Lily made her chicken choices, her thoughts were much the same as ours. "First of all, some Araucanas," she decided. "Because they lay pretty green eggs. My customers will like them (p. 96)."After EXTENSIVE research, John Alexander thinks that he wants to get three hens...one Araucana, one Plymouth Rock, and one Rhode Island Red. Now the issue is determining whether or not he can get three grown laying hens (that can get along) OR if he will get chicks that will not lay eggs for quite some time. Thankfully, no chickens will arrive until a coop is built. With an architect for a dad, John Alexander will most likely have LOTS of time to decide about the size and breed of his chickens. Today was spent measuring and drawing "coop designs."


More about project two in the next entry.....

Thursday, June 21, 2007

Saving Jewels Until Later....



Barbara Kingsolver discusses the notion of being smitten with fresh fruits or vegetables in season in her book, Animal, Vegetable, Miracle. The beautiful strawberries that we eat here in Eastern North Carolina fit into this category of "smitten-worth" without question. Steve McLawhorn, who owns a local farm, Strawberries on 903 (also known as Renston Homestead), appreciates the worth of his "red to the center" strawberries when he told us during a recent visit that he would close his business before he stooped to growing those "California strawberries with hard white centers" when you slice them open. Nothing could be further from the truth with his the dead-ripe jewels gathered from his strawberry patch. They are red, and juicy through and through. I sliced the last two quarts of fresh strawberries gathered from his farm this past week and sealed them carefully away into zip-loc bags. Six cups of these succulent slices have been hidden away in our freezer. Later this fall or winter, they will remind us of the fresh berries that we'll wait until next spring to taste again.

Sunday, June 17, 2007

Companion to Lavender Ice Cream...Chocolate Zucchini Cake??!!??

Well, I never finished last week's story about the Lavender Ice Cream. It was divine and one week later after spending significant time in the freezer, it is as creamy as it was the day that we made it. The lavender flavor is one of the most memorable that I can imagine...after eating it I simply cannot get the taste "off of my mind."

As I mentioned before, I had planned for the Lavender Ice Cream to be as unusual as its accompaniment...Chocolate Zucchini Cake. I had seen the recipe several years ago in one of my favorite cookbooks, Dori Sanders' Country Cooking. After making the cake and serving both the cake and ice cream to my friend, Melissa, she indicated that she had not only heard of Chocolate Zucchini Cake, but had made it herself! Despite the fact that its "uniqueness" was no longer so unique, it was delicious. As Dori Sanders mentions in her cookbook, it is very moist and "torte-like" in consistency. I'll make it again this week for the students in my class for them to try on our final day together! Here is the recipe....
Chocolate Zucchini Cake

INGREDIENTS
2 ½ cups regular all-purpose flour, unsifted
½ cup cocoa
2 teaspoons baking powder
1 teaspoon baking soda
1 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon cinnamon
½ teaspoon fresh nutmeg
¾ cup butter, softened
2 cups sugar
3 local eggs
2 teaspoons real vanilla extract
2 teaspoons grated orange or lemon peel
2 cups coarsely shredded zucchini
1/2 cup whole milk
1 cup chopped walnuts or pecans
Glaze (directions follow) or 3 tablespoons confectioners’ sugar

DIRECTIONS
Preheat the oven to 350°F.
-Combine flour, cocoa, baking powder, soda, salt, and cinnamon; set aside.
-Beat together the butter and the sugar until they are smoothly blended. Add the eggs to the butter and sugar mixture one at a time, beating well after each addition. With a spoon, stir in orange/lemon peel, vanilla extract, and zucchini.
-Stir the dry ingredients and the milk into the zucchini mixture, including the nuts with the last addition.
-Pour the batter into a greased and flour-dusted 10-inch tube pan or bundt pan. Bake in the oven for about 50 minutes (test at 45 minutes!) or until a wooden pick inserted in the center comes out clean. Cool in pan 15 minutes; turn out on wire rack to cool thoroughly.
-Drizzle glaze over cake or sprinkle with confectioners’ sugar.
Glaze: Mix together 1 ½ cups powdered sugar, 3 tablespoons milk, and 1 teaspoon vanilla extract. Beat until smooth.

Cut in thin slices to serve. Makes 10-12 servings.

-ADAPTED FROM DORI SANDERS’ COUNTRY COOKING, p. 141.

Monday, June 11, 2007

From farm to our mouths in less than a day!


John Alexander and I rode to Snow Hill this afternoon and stopped at Strawberries on 903 (Renston Homestead) on the way home to see the baby goats and piggies that we saw last weekend. We bought eggplants picked this morning, blueberries, and tomatoes. A money box was sitting there on the counter. We followed the instructions on the sign... weighed the produce, put our $20 bill in the box, and made our own change....unbelievable. Steve McLawhorn (the owner of the farm) drove up on his tractor as we finished paying and we talked to him at length. The farm has been in his family for 6 generations. He said that his SWEET corn will be ready on about a week and a half!

Well...off to make Eggplant Papoutzakia...p. 145 in Animal, Vegetable, Miracle! I'll let you know how it tastes!
PS...the recipe was DIVINE and took little time to prepare. It is also much healthier than the traditional Eggplant Parmiagiana. This recipe (and many others from the book) are available at animalvegetablemiracle.com.

Diet for a Small Planet....Lappe had it right YEARS ago!


My copy of Diet for a Small Planet is decades old. The author, Francis Moore Lappe, was so "on target" then. Her daugher, Anna, has been in the news lately and is often featured as a guest columnist in many papers. Her recommendations for how each of us can "take the bite out of climate change, by considering some greenhouse gas-lowering dietary guidelines" are fascinating.

Read them and see what YOU can do.... Here is the link:

http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/opinion/311991_nutrition18.html

Saturday, June 9, 2007

Lavender Ice Cream...You must be kidding!





It was amazingly fortuitous that one of my students brought me some recipes this past Thursday, including one for Lavender Ice Cream! Little did she know that our front sidewalk is lined with huge lavender plants, full of blossoms, bees, and fabulous lavender fragrance.


Saturday afternoon when I told John Alexander about my plans for making this recipe, he jumped in to help. In addition to gathering lavender, he shot photos and retrieved the beautiful, multicolored eggs that our friend, Melissa, had brought us from Blacksburg. He separated yolks from whites while I trimmed and washed the lavender blossoms. Aroma from the steeping flowers filled the house as we cooked the custard, cooled it and churned it into some of the most delicious ice cream that we had ever tasted. Now, you may be thinking that Lavender Ice Cream is one of the weirdest concoctions that could be imagined. Wait until you hear what we made to serve with it!


In case you are the adventuous sort, here is the recipe for our ice cream creation....


LAVENDER ICE CREAM

INGREDIENTS
7 ½ cups whole milk
3 vanilla beans, split OR 2 tablespoons Neilson-Massey Vanilla Extract or Vanilla Bean Paste
1 cup lavender flowers, fresh or dried, tied in a cheesecloth bag
1 ½ cups sugar
½ cup local honey
9 egg yolks
2 cups heavy cream
A handful of extra fresh or dried lavender blossoms (blossom only…not the pod)

DIRECTIONS
Scald the milk; then add the vanilla beans (or add vanilla) and the lavender bag. Leave to infuse for 15 minutes. Remove the lavender bag. Beat the sugar, honey, and egg yolks together. Add the milk, a half cup at a time to egg mixture until both milk mixture and egg mixture are blended thoroughly. Heat the mixture in a heavy saucepan over moderate heat until it coats the back of wooden spoon and wisps of steam appear. Do not boil. When custard is sufficiently heated, leave to cool. Mixture can sit overnight in the refrigerator. Stir in cream and extra lavender blossoms. Put chilled custard into ice cream freezer and churn until firm.

Third Week...Farmer's Market Trek





We left by 7AM to see what local Farmer's Markets had to offer. Pitt County's Market was in full gear by the time we arrived. Fresh broccoli was a great find as well as the unexpected...more strawberries from Renston Homestead! Although we were told that the past Saturday would be the last appearance of these juicy spring gems, they still filled aqua paper baskets alongside zinnias and a variety of other selections. After buying berries, berries, and more berries, we searched for anything new and unusual and on our way out and couldn't pass up the beautiful carrots and beets displayed in abundance by a farmer from Plymouth. Last week we had roasted beets, pattypan squash, onions, mushrooms and other veggies in olive oil and garlic and tossed them with whole wheat pasta....delicious. We took carrots and beets home again and left to head to Little Washington in search of more veggies and fresh seafood.

Our trek to Washington met with disappointment at every turn. No fresh seafood was available and the very same veggies were for sale as in Greenville. After walking through the tents erected for the Summer Festival taking place this weekend, we settled on a beautiful wood-fired pitcher for a gift and "passed" on the funnel cakes and other interesting delicacies that were available. We drove back to Greenville in search of something to eat with our veggies in lieu of the fish that we did not find. We knew that a local seafood shop was selling pork and chicken from Rainbow Meadow Farms, so we went to buy pork chops to grill with the Peach Salsa that we had bought last week.

We found the chops we wanted, but as I approached the cash register at the seafood market, the $14.00 a pound price tallied with the 2.5 pound weight of the four chops that I held in my hand. While I wanted to support local farmers, I simply could not pay more than $30 for four porkchops. I put them back and vowed that I would place an order soon and drive to Snow Hill to buy farm-raised meat straight from the farm. Although I knew that most all of my veggies (this week and some left from last) had been purchased from local farmers, I still felt guilty as I paid $8 for a small pork tenderloin at Lowe's Foods.

Thursday, June 7, 2007

Smokin' em out....Here come the beeeeeesssss!


Joe swiped plastic hive frames with a hot "knife" (at least that's what it looked like), revealing golden honey galore. Mounds of beeswax piled into a vat beneath as Joe methodically primed the frames and slipped them into his stainless steel centrifuge contraption whose job it was to spin the honey free. Such an involved process I never imagined, when taking for granted that honey somehow magically flowed from inside hives into the jars that sit so nicely on the shelves in the grocery store.
The collection process now unveiled, the robbing of the hives was next on the beekeeper's agenda. Those mesmerized by this prospect (including all three of us) followed Joe onto the front porch where two young boys clamored to get into full beekeeping garb. After attempting to convince his sons that this was a BAD idea, their reluctant father suited up lest he be left behind. Joe lit his smoker, showing us all how the device fooled the bees into worrying about a surrounding fire, rather than the invaders who had come to steal their honey. Six white marauders headed for the hives while we assumed the important job of watching and taking pictures with the zoom lens from the porch!
As promised, the bees were calm and the entire event was most uneventful. Even one of the young boys asked, "Is this it"? He most likely held the same image I had in my mind of wild, raging swarms of bees trailing out of hives on the tails of beekeepers running toward the horizon.
Since we came in quest of more honey, we left with quarts, pints, and an array of recipes. In addition, we had asked Joe and other local beekeepers about what we had heard on the news and read in the newspaper....Were honeybees disappearing? All concurred that although they do make fewer appearances in yards and local areas, there was no shortage of bees in any hives with which they were acquainted. In fact, Joe stated that one of the best indicators of a thriving honeybee population is the almond crop. Last year, he said, was the best almond crop ever. We left relieved and headed home. That night when I poured several tablespoons of Nursebees' Honey into the cruet to make a luscious Honey Viniagrette for our dinner salad, I did so with much greater awe than ever before.

Heading to Nursebees Apiary

This past December, Stephen and I bought a quart of some of the most delicious local honey that we had every tasted. Beth Miller was selling her wares at a holiday show held at the Greenville Convention Center when we met her and chatted with her about the hives that she and her husband, Joe, have on their small farm in Bethel. Both Beth and Joe work full time as nurses...thus the name of their honey business, Nursebees, was hatched! After buying our first quart, Beth mentioned that we could buy more from them if we called their home. Our honey jar "went dry" last weekend when I made our favorite Four Seed Buttermilk Bread, so I gave the Millers a call. Much to our delight, they called back to tell us that Sunday, June 3 was the date of an Open House at their apiary in Bethel. We didn't know what we would find, but all three of us couldn't wait to get there.




As we cruised into the drive, a small farmhouse with a tin roof sat before us surrounded with stacks of multicolored hives. What we encountered after walking inside was even more unexpected. After learning more about bees than we bargained for from Joe, Beth, and a bevy of local bee experts, we were assured that bees had little inclination to sting people unless they invaded their hives or tried to harm them. Joe put these words to the ultimate test as he walked onto his large screened back porch containing hundreds of bees, most of which were swarmed in corners of the porch. If we wanted to see how he extracted honey from the plastic frames that fit inside his hives, we would have to follow him out. He placed his hand between two swarms, showing us that the bees were calm and that we needn't be afraid. Our curiosity getting the best of us...we all three went through the door and onto the porch!



Tuesday, June 5, 2007

On to Renston Farm...Last Strawberries of 2007












Barbara Kingsolver mentions the euphoria of eating "in-season" produce with reckless abandon in Chapter 2 of Animal, Vegetable, Miracle. While she is talking about eating asparagus as it makes its brief appearance in early spring, the premise is the same during strawberry season here in our area. Eating as many fresh strawberries as can be consumed during the short season when they can be picked from the fields and served on your table on the same day is the height of indulgence...a window of six weeks in Eastern North Carolina during which sweet succulent strawberries can be transformed into strawberry cobbler, berry sangria, strawberry shortcake...and anything else strawberried that can be imagined. The experience of slicing through a deliciously fragranced berry that is rubied to its core is one that should be savored...46 weeks of waiting until they are ready again.

Our four mile drive to Renston Farm seemed only a short jaunt allowing us to walk among the barns, farm animals, and fields of strawberries and flowers that awaited us. (For those of you who have asked how to get there, turn right toward Snow Hill off of Hwy. 11, right past Sam's Club, at its intersection with Hwy. 903.) The gentleman from whom we bought our berries reported what he would have to offer once the berries were all gone...tomatoes, squash, corn, zinnias, and snapdragons as long as they lasted. When I asked if I could count on them as "open for business" if I drove from Greenville, he reported that they were open regardless of whether or not someone was actually at their farmstand. He went on to explain that their vegetables were always available. Their customers simply took what they wanted and left their money. He continued to explain that "we work on the honor system here and its always seemed to work for us." If the rest of the world could learn from such trust and dependence, it would be such a different place.

After buying all that we needed, we walked among the fields and animals, appreciating this beautiful and unspoiled. We were unique among most of the folks who brought their young children to see the newly born baby goats...umbilical cords still intact, the peacocks, chickens, roosters, and rabbits. Last, as we approached the back of the farmhouse, the chicken pen had new inhabitants...two young pigs, laid out in the mud, among a myriad of hens and roosters of differing varieties. While Stephen commented that he had never seen pigs and chickens together like this, we all agreed that this motley crew was the ultimate representation of bacon and eggs!

Saturday on the waterfront...Little Washington Farmer's Market




We approached a cluster of white canopied tents at the end of the waterfront about 9:30am and were so surprised at what we found. Most of the vendors were "backyard gardeners" selling small quantities of only a few vegetables and herbs. Scanning the small array of selections, we spotted the shiitake mushroom growers and quickly shared our story of trekking to the waterfront to buy their wares. They reported having thirteen pounds of shiitakes to sell and we chose a select 8 ounces to take home with us. As we perused other selections, we found beautiful fresh fish, scallops, shrimp, and cleaned blue crabs from Washington Crab & Seafood, Inc. A huge ziploc bag of cleaned blue crabs went for $10...and we left with her last bag of cleaned crabs. No crab recipe was on our docket for the week, but knew that there would be no problem in making a change to concoct the infamous Blue Crabs, White Sauce, and Pasta that my sister, Dana, and her husband, Skip, cook for us when we visit them in South Jersey.
Last, in addition to buying fresh red radishes and white Daikon radishes from another gentleman, we bought jars of homemade Peach Salsa and Raspberry Jalapeno Jam from a family owning a small farm-based enterprise called Petals and Produce. Every vendor we encountered thanked us for coming and invited us to next Saturday's Summer Festival. In addition to an expanded Farmer's Market and more seafood fresh from local waters, arts and crafts would be for sale. We knew that we would be back!

Saturday's finds....



It is Tuesday already and I have let three days slip by without a post. I have so much to share as our shopping on Saturday was highly productive. A 7:30 AM stop at the Pitt County Farmer's Market yielded fresh onions, zucchini, pattypan squash, and homemade strawberry jam made by a local vendor's mother, Mrs. Eloise. Jam was as close as we could get to fresh strawberries as our reliable source for these sweet, juicy jewels informed us that in order to buy the last berries of the season, we would have to drive out to the Reston Farm on Highway 903.
Last week when we visited the Pitt County Market, we bought luscious shiitake mushrooms from the Jessamine Shiitake Plantation owners. All good things must come to an end and thus is the availability of these delicious morels. Since this, too, was tobe the last week for shiitakes, I had planned to purchase some for a roasted veggie and pasta dish. However, upon perusing the Jessamine website on Friday night, the owners planned to sell mushrooms at the waterfront Farmer's Market in Little Washington...25 miles away. While we questioned driving that far, it seemed like a small sacrifice considering the shocking fact that the majority of food that we eat has traveled an average of 1,500 miles in order to make its appearance on the American table. In Animal, Vegetable, Miracle, Barbara Kingsolver's husband, Steven Hopp reports that "if every U.S. citizen ate ust one meal a week (any meal) composed of locally and organically raised meats and produce, we would reduce our country's oil consumption by over 1.1 million barrels of oil every week. That's not gallons, but barrels (p. 5). " So, off to the waterfront we drove and the payoff was HUGE!

Saturday, June 2, 2007

Saturday morning...Off to the Farmer's Market

Stephen is in the shower and we are soon to be off to the market. After reading the website for Jessamine Shiitake Plantation, it seems that they will not be at the Pitt County Market today. We will have to drive to the Little Washington waterfront, about 25 miles away, if we want fresh mushrooms.

Friday, June 1, 2007

Focaccia anyone?...


Since this attempt to cook and eat based upon what I have, rather than what I want, I suspect that I should return to the Rosemary Focaccia Bread that began this story in an earlier entry. Here it is...




Rosemary Focaccia Bread

Focaccia dough is softer than pizza dough, yielding a nearly cakelike interior once it is baked. Baking the focaccia in 8 inch cake pans results in rounds 1 ½ inches thick – perfect for pairing with an unlimited variety of panini fillings (much like a sandwich) or slicing to serve plain as an accompaniment to any meal. If you prefer a crisp crust, drizzle the dough with a generous amount of olive oil BEFORE baking. For a soft crust, brush the focaccia with olive oil immediately upon removing it from the oven.

Ingredients:

1.5 teaspoons active dry yeast (1 package)
1 cup/8 fluid ounces lukewarm water
2 tablespoons olive oil
2 cups unbleached all purpose (plain) flour, plus extra for
kneading
1 teaspoon salt
3-4 tablespoons chopped rosemary (can substitute other herbs
such as chives, thyme, or basil…or a mixture of several) Save a
bit to sprinkle on top while baking.
Extra-virgin olive oil for brushing
Coarse salt (sea or kosher salt)

Directions:

In a large mixing bowl, stir the yeast into ¼ cup of the lukewarm water. Let stand until creamy…about 10 minutes. (This is called “proofing” the yeast to ensure that it is active.) Stir in the remaining ¾ cup lukewarm water and the olive oil. Add 1 cup of the flour and the salt and stir until smooth. Add the herbs, mix well, and stir in remaining flour.

On a lightly floured work surface, knead the dough until smooth and velvety…6-8 minutes. (This is where you get to take out all of the day’s frustrations on your bread dough!!!) The dough will be soft. Lightly oil a bowl, place the dough in it, and turn the dough to coat with oil. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a clean dish towel. Put in a warm place to rise until doubled in bulk, abut 1 ½ hours.

Divide the dough into two equal portions and knead briefly. The dough is ready to be stretched into round bread pans. Let rise about 45 minutes in the pan.

Preheat oven to 475 degrees. Using your fingertips, dimple the dough in several places. Let rise for another 15 minutes. Sprinkle extra herbs on top for “looks.” (You can also add chopped Greek olives, thinly sliced onions or tomatoes, Asiago cheese….or any other toppings that you like on the focaccia bread’s surface…Be creative!)

Bake until golden brown and cooked through, 15-18 minutes. Remove from the oven and immediately brush with a generous amount of extra-virgin olive oil, then sprinkle with coarse salt. Serve hot or at room temperature.

Makes two 8 inch rounds. This recipe doubles easily if you are having a crowd or want to share with friends and family. It is delicious and highly addictive!

Preparation time – just over two hours. I make it on the weekend and do other things while it is rising!

Enjoy!

-Adapted from pp. 26-29, Pizzas (2000) San Francisco, CA: Fog City Press.

Recipes for the week


Our finds were such that we planned to cook for the entire week with local vegetables and one young hen purchased from a local farm in Greene County, Rainbow Meadow Farms. Several recipes were used this week including Southern Vegetable Lasagna, adapted from Dori Sanders Farmstand Cookbook. I was most excited about this dish since I used the Swiss Chard from our flower garden as a key ingredient.
Other recipes from this week include the recipe mentioned above. This Southern Veggie Lasagna has been a favorite from years gone by, but it was particularly delicious this time. I agree with Barbara Kingsolver that when the ingredients are local (and most of them were...chard, sweet potatoes, onions, fresh herbs from our garden), food tastes more than wonderful. Here is the recipe...
Southern Vegetable Lasagna*

INGREDIENTS
10 lasagna noodles, uncooked (whole wheat is my preference)
1 1/2 pounds fresh greens (swiss chard, mustard greens, spinach), washed and cut julienne-style into small pieces
2 cups chopped fresh mushrooms
2 small shredded sweet potatoes
1 cup chopped onion
2-3 Tablespoons minced garlic
2 Tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
2 cups tomato sauce
2-6 ounce cans tomato paste
1-16 ounce can crushed tomatoes
3-4 tablespoons fresh herbs (Italian parsley, basil, thyme, chives)
½ cup water
1 15-ounce container cottage cheese
1 15-ounce container ricotta cheese
1 cup grated Parmesan cheese
1 cup crumbled feta
2 cups shredded mozzarella or Monterey Jack cheese
¼ teaspoon crushed red pepper
salt and pepper to taste

DIRECTIONS
Preheat oven to 375 degrees.

Mix chopped mushrooms, grated sweet potatoes, chopped onion, and minced garlic. In a medium saucepan, heat the olive oil over medium-high heat. Add these vegetables and sauté, stirring constantly for 6-8 minutes until tender. Stir greens in until wilted. Stir in water, tomato sauce, crushed tomatoes, tomato paste, fresh herbs, crushed red pepper, and salt/pepper. Heat through and set aside.

Mix cottage cheese, ricotta, ½ cup Parmesan cheese and salt/pepper to taste.

Layer several spoonfuls of tomato- veggie mixture in well-greased 13”x9”x2” baking dish. Add one layer of UNCOOKED lasagna noodles. Sprinkle 1-2 Tablespoons of water over noodles and spread half the cheese mixture over top. Cover with tomato-veggie mixture. Sprinkle with half of mozzarella, parmesan, and feta. Add one more layer of noodles, cheese mixture (save about 3 Tablespoons for the top) and a final layer of tomato– veggie mixture. Make sure that all edges of noodles are submerged in the tomato - veggie mixture. If not, push them down and add a bit of water to the top tomato – veggie mixture to ensure that noodles are well covered.

Top with remainder of mozzarella, parmesan, and feta. Dot with remaining ricotta/cottage cheese mixture. Seal well with foil. Place in preheated 375 degree oven.

Bake covered for 30 minutes. Remove foil. Cook until brown and bubbly on top…probably about 30 more minutes. Remove from oven. Let cool at least 10 – 15 minutes so that lasagna can be cut into squares.

Serve with green salad and homemade whole grain bread.

Note: I often freeze part of this lasagna. I make it in two smaller casseroles and bake the one that I plan to freeze for the first 30 minutes only. I take it out of the oven, cool it, refrigerate, and seal well before I freeze it. When I plan to cook the frozen lasagna, I simply thaw it in the refrigerator and bake, uncovered, for 30 minutes or until brown.

* adapted from Dori Sanders’ Country Cooking: Recipes from the Family Farm Stand, pp. 98-100, Algonquin Books: Chapel Hill, NC.
Another recipe transformed the mustard greens into a divine casserole that disappeared before our very eyes....
Greens and Four Cheese Casserole

A casserole with spinach or other greens and mozzarella, ricotta, feta, and parmesan cheeses.

INGREDIENTS:
1 1/2 pounds greens, washed and trimmed (Swiss chard, kale, mustard, or collards)
salt and black pepper
1/4 teaspoon crushed red pepper
2 tablespoons fresh chopped basil (or 1/2 to 3/4 tsp. dried basil)
1 tablespoon minced garlic
2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
1 cup chicken or vegetable broth
1 cup half-and-half
4 tablespoons butter
1/4 cup flour
1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
1/2 cup crumbled feta cheese
1 cup ricotta cheese (part skim)
3 tablespoons dry bread crumbs
4 ounces Mozzarella cheese, shredded

DIRECTIONS:

Butter a 1 1/2-quart baking dish or casserole; preheat the oven to 375 degrees or 350 degrees for oven-proof glass.

Cut out and discard the tough stems; if using kale or collards, cut out thick center ribs. Rinse all the greens and shake off any excess water, chop them into 1/2-inch pieces. In a large skillet, sauté garlic in olive oil. Add the greens over low heat, adding them by handfuls and stirring them down as they wilt. Add 1/2 cup of water if the greens seem dry, then cover the skillet and braise for 10 to 15 minutes, or until tender (only a few minutes needed for mustard greens or spinach). Pour off any liquid left in the skillet, then season the greens with salt and pepper, crushed red pepper, and basil. Transfer to a bowl and set aside.

Heat the broth and half-and-half in a saucepan (or in the microwave), just until bubbles form around the edge of the pan or bowl.

Melt the butter over low heat in a large skillet. Add the flour and cook, stirring, for one minute. Add the hot broth mixture all at once and stir over medium heat until the sauce is smooth and thickened. Whisk in the grated Parmesan and 1/2 cup of the ricotta. Stir the greens into the cheese sauce and pour the mixture into the prepared baking dish. Sprinkle with bread crumbs and then distribute the grated mozzarella over the top along with crumbled feta. Add remaining ricotta in small dollops; bake for 20 minutes, or until the sauce is bubbling and the mozzarella is melted and lightly browned. Serve immediately.Serves 6.

-adapted from Greens and Cheese Bake, retrieved May 23, 2007 from http://southernfood.about.com/od/collardgreens/r/bl00311i.htm

Farmer's Market...Unexpected


As we walked toward the end of the Farmer's Market building, we encountered an unexpected surprise. We approached a display from the Jessamine Shiitake Mushroom Plantation in Winsteadville, North Carolina. Their mushrooms did not even remotely resemble any shiitake mushrooms that I had purchased previously in the supermarket. They were huge, moist, and resembled the portobellas with which I was familiar.

Stephen and I bought a half pound to include as key ingredients in my Southern Vegetable Lasagna. When asked how long these beautiful mushrooms would be available at Saturday's Farmer's Markets, we were told that the following week would be their final appearance in Pitt County. After viewing their website, it seems that we will have to drive to the waterfront in Little Washington if we want fresh shiitakes.

Farmer's Market...Expected


Strawberries...the usual delight of late May and early June in Eastern North Carolina are always present at the Pitt County Farmer's Market at this kind of year. The juicy, deep red berries that are sold by local farmers bear no resemblance to the fruits that are sold in the supermarket at the very same time. Upon a recent visit the farm where most of our local berries are grown, Strawberries on 903, one of the owners told my friend, Melissa, and me that he would close before stooping to grow the varieties of California berries that most consumers know. According to this expert, a true strawberry, when sliced, should be red throughout, rather than white. Having bought quarts of his berries at his farm, we had smelled the difference in these berries and those found in the supermarket. Local berries filled the car with an unmistakable pungent aroma...ripe, sweet berries aching to be eaten. These are the local berries that only last for several weeks...those that Barbara Kingsolver mentions in her book as those you eat with wild abandon while they are in season. We bought 4 quarts of fresh strawberries, planning to eat them each morning for breakfast. What a fine way to begin each day of the coming week.

Shopping at the Farmer's Market




Stephen and I hoped to find out what the Pitt County Farmer's Market would offer us for the week by visiting it early last Friday morning. Only two vendors were there...the grand selection is always presented on Saturday morning. We looked around and made notes about what was in season and returned home to search for a few recipes containing greens, squash, and other early summer vegetables.

We have a long-standing ritual at our house on Friday nights. I plan menus for the week on Thursday night or Friday afternoon and make a shopping list. We typically shop at Sam's Club (Yes, I admit it...we contribute to Sam Walton's empire...) and at Lowe's Foods. After searching for snacks, veggies, fruits, etc., we have a light meal when we return while watching a movie or one of the few television shows that we watch...Numb3rs. Our Friday night ritual now on hiatus, we waited to shop last Saturday morning at the Pitt County Farmer's Market. We found many items that we expected and a few wonderful surprises.

Our first stop was a booth where everything was touted as "organically grown." We bought fresh lettuce, onions, beets, baby zucchini, and summer squash and admired his gorgeous calendulas.
At our next stop, we found crisp mustard greens, sweet potatoes, and a small, crisp head of broccoli. We paid for our finds and went in search of a staple at this time of year...fresh strawberries.